Population
as used in this chapter refers to all people inhabiting Negros
Occidental while housing, in general, refers to the living
accommodations available for the inhabitants in this province.
Specifically, a housing unit is a structurally separate and independent
place of abode which has been constructed, converted or arranged for
habitation by one or more households. The study of the characteristics
of human population, such as size, growth, density, distribution and
other vital statistics, otherwise known as demography, is important
since, high rates of population growth, high fertility and very young
age distribution pose difficult problems on key development sectors in
health, employment, education, agriculture and urbanization.
Furthermore, housing profile is also one of the factors to be
considered in the study of the socio-economic profile of a certain
area.
These
statistical data are essential in any planning and decision making
activities and development efforts of government and private
institutions and agencies. The living conditions of the people are also
determinants of the effectiveness of the delivery of services and other
programs by the government and other non-government sectors. Business
establishments are built and investments are poured in based on the
requirements of the populace and are sustained according to the
responses of its market.
This
chapter presents statistical information on population count as a
result of several national censuses as well as demographic
characteristics. This chapter also includes projections of the
provincial population from 2001 to 2020, estimated based on the results
of the population censuses and demographic surveys. Some data on
housing such as tenure status of lot occupied by housing units and
occupied housing units by type of building are also presented. The data
sources for this chapter are the National Statistics Office (NSO) and
the Research, Evaluation and Statistics Division (RESD) of the
Provincial Planning and Development Office (PPDO) for the population
projection from 2001 to 2020.
Sectoral Highlights
Total
population of Negros Occidental as of October 2007 reached almost 2.9
million which is 42 percent of the population in Western Visayas.
Growth rates of Negros Occidental and Bacolod City are pegged at 1.44
and 2.12, respectively from 2000-2007. Negros Occidental ranked as the
6th most populous province in the Philippines. The 2007 provincial
population increased by more than 304 thousand over the 2000 Census
figure of almost 2.6 million. On the other hand, the 1995-2000 censuses
increase only reached almost 132 thousand.
Based
on the 2000 census, Kabankalan City registered the largest population
at 150 thousand persons, followed by Bago and Cadiz Cities at 142
thousands each. This is among the 31 cities and municipalities,
excluding Bacolod City which is a highly urbanized City. The fastest
growing city is Talisay with an average annual growth rate of 3.71
percent and the fastest growing municipality is Hinoba-an with an
average growth rate of 4.80 percent.
The
population density of Negros Occidental is pegged at 324 persons per
square kilometer in 2000. The most densely populated area in the
province is Bacolod City with a total of 2,756 persons occupying a
one-square kilometer land in the city. This is followed by Pulupandan
with 1,130 persons occupying a one-square kilometer land. The least
densely populated area is Salvador Benedicto, the youngest municipality
in the province at 100 persons per square kilometer.
The
age-dependency ratio in the province decreased by 3.61 percentage
points from 75.40 percent in 1995 to 71.79 percent in 2000 which means
that for every 100 persons who are economically productive in 2000,
there are more or less 72 persons dependent on them.
Old-age
dependency ratio has remained at 7.14 percent and young-age dependency
ratio decreased by 4.75 percentage points from 69.22 in 1995 to 64.65
in 2000. In 2000, therefore, for every 100 persons in economically
productive ages, there are 7 old persons and 65 young persons dependent
on them.
The
male–female ratio result of Census 2000 is computed at 102. This means
that for every 100 female persons, there are 102 males.
Of
the 1,921,375 population 10 years old and over, 46.27 percent are
single, 44.41 percent are married, 4.55 percent are widowed, 0.69
percent are divorced/separated and 3.08 percent are living–in/or having
common law relationships. Based on the census result, there are
marriages occurring in age bracket below 20 years old with greater
incidence in the female population. Furthermore, majority of the widows
lie in the age bracket 60 – 64 years old, while the largest incidence
of separation/divorce occurs in the age bracket 40 – 44 years.
Majority
of the Negrenses are Roman Catholic computed at 84.74 percent of the
2,562,104 household population. This is followed by Aglipayans with
2.56 percent and Evangilicals at 1.98 percent. However, 0.02 percent or
626 persons signified that they have no religious affiliation.
The
number of households in Negros Occidental increased to 503,663 or by 38
thousand from the 1995 figure computed at 465,429. The average
household size slightly increased to 5.32 from the 1995 figure of 5.2.
This means that for every 100 households, the number of members
increased by 12 persons.
The
following are the highlights of the tenure status of the lots occupied
by the 416,222 households in Negros Occidental excluding Bacolod City:
58.84 percent – rent free with the consent of owner; 25.65 percent –
owned/being amortized; 5.54 percent – rented; and 3.20 percent – rent
free without the consent of owner.
Of
the 493,996 occupied housing units, 95.68 percent are single detached,
1.56 percent are duplex, 0.70 percent are multi-unit residential, 0.18
are commercial/industrial/ agricultural, and 0.03 are institutional
living quarters.
Please direct your subscription and inquiries to:
THE NATIONAL STATISTICAL INFORMATION
CENTER
Provincial Planning and Development Center
Provincial Administration Center
Bacolod City
Philippines 6100
Tel.No.: (6334) 709 8776 / (6334)
432 0496
Telefax: (6334) 432 0486
Email: ppdonegocc@yahoo.com
NSIC is a one-stop shop of statistical information and services in
the Province of Negros Occidental