Data on the country’s educational system is essential in the planning, implementation and supervision of programs in this field. The primary goal of the program is efficient educational system in the country and because this is a priority thrust of the government today, specific objectives of programs and systems are being put up in place to update the quality of our educational system at all levels. Education has always been considered indispensable in bringing about the desired behavioral and attitudinal changes in the population to effect socio-economic development. The far-reaching and enduring effects of education on individual and societal growth and progress call for serious efforts to continuously improve and promote the accessibility of our educational system to the changes in the socio-economic spheres including the demands of development initiatives in the most efficient and effective fashion. Adequate and timely supply of data, therefore, focusing on levels and state resources, facilities and the accomplishments of our educational system is indeed vital. (RSET)
This chapter presents data on the important aspects of the educational system at the provincial down to the division level. The statistics presented include enrolment and number of schools, teachers and graduates by level of education provided by the different public and/or private institutions. The chapter also contains several derived indicators, such as student–teacher, classroom–pupil/student ratios and pupil–sitting capacity ratio. Performance indicators, such as survival, completion, dropout, transition and graduation rates are also included. Furthermore, this chapter includes data on tertiary education, technical and vocational education and number of examinees and passers by licensure examination conducted by PRC. The major data sources for this chapter are City and Provincial Division Offices of the Department of Education (DepEd), Commission on Higher Education (CHED), TESDA, and Professional Regulation Commission (PRC).
In
SY 2007 – 2008, almost 93 percent of the 936 elementary schools in
the province are government operated and out of the 247 secondary
schools, 75 percent are also government operated. In the tertiary
level, however, only 35 percent are government-owned colleges and
universities.
Enrolment
in the elementary schools has reached 303,164 in school year
2007-2008, with 98 percent enrolled in government schools.
The number of students enrolled in secondary schools in SY 2007-2008 reached 163,732, 84 percent of which were enrolled in government schools.
Enrolment in the tertiary level has been decreasing for the past 3 years. From 73,257 students enrolled in 2003-2004, it decreased by 14 percent in 2005-2006. It can also be observed that consistently more or less 72 percent of the tertiary students are enrolled in private educational institutions.
In the effort of the government to provide more adequate educational facilities and services, the classroom–pupil ratio in the elementary government schools has improved from 1:34 in SY 2003-2004 to 1:28 in SY 2007-2008. This means that 1 classroom accommodates 28 pupils, which is still within the national standard ratio.
The classroom–student ratio in government secondary schools has also been improving from 1:52 in SY 2003-2004 to 1:47 in SY 2007-2008. It is still within the national standard ratio at 1:45 to 1:50.
The pupil-sitting ratio for elementary schools is computed at 1:0.95 which means that for every 100 seats, there are 95 pupils waiting to be seated. On the other hand, in the government secondary schools for every 100 seats, there are 109 students waiting to be seated.
The
different performance indicators presented in this chapter are
survival rate, retention rate, drop-out rate, completion rate, and
graduation rate. These indicators fluctuate for the past five years
and differ from one division to another.
There are 62 technical and vocational institutions registered in Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) offering 283 programs in Negros Occidental. Of these registered institutions, 59 are private and 3 are TESDA Training Centers. In 2005, it can be noted that there is an addition 9 registered private technical/vocational institutions since 2003.
In 2004, there are 5,941 examinees who took the different Professional Regulation Commission’s licensure examinations, of which 42.10 percent has passed. The licensure examinations with highest number of examinees are Teachers-Elementary with 1,792 examinees, Teachers-Secondary with 1,316 examinees, and Nurses with 1,079 examinees. The licensure examinations with highest passer’s rate are as follows: Registered Electrical Engineer with 76.92 percent; Mechanical Engineer with 68 percent; Nurses with 67.10 percent, and Forester with 66.67 percent.