Statistical report shows that
there are 20 children born for every
1,000 population in 2008. Out of the total 46,974 births, 52 percent
are males and 48 percent are females. Since 2004, the CBR has
been continuously increased from 16.81 to 18.98.
In 2008, recorded deaths
reached 11,222 of which about 61 percent are males and 39 percent are
females. Average deaths computed at 5 in every 1,000 population. The
leading causes of deaths are Pneumonia, Hypertensive Vascular Diseases,
Diseases of the Heart, Cancer of all types, and Tuberculosis.
One mother dies for every 1,000
live births in 2008. For the whole province, a total of 21 maternal
deaths are reported. The three top leading causes are
Hypertension in Pregnancy, Post Partum Hemorrhage and Sepsis.
Seven out of 1,000 infants died
in 2008 and the identified leading causes are Pneumonia, Septicemia,
and Pre-maturity.
Upper Respiratory Tract
Infection was the leading cause of morbidity in 2008. About 1,917
persons are affected for every 100,000 population. The other leading
causes of morbidity are pneumonia, influenza, and diarrhea.
There are 30 licensed hospitals
in the province in 2005, 20 of which are government and 10 are private
hospitals. A total of 19 municipal health offices, 12 city health
offices and 528 barangay health centers are also found in the province.
Based on the PHO records,
government field personnel are as follows: 70 doctors, 33 dentists, 207
nurses, 704 midwives, 51 medical technologists, and 1,688 trained
traditional Birth Attendants in 2007.
The 2008 Operation Timbang
record shows that out of 149,328 weighed children aging 0-7 years old,
0.87 percent were Below Normal (Very Low), 8.54 percent were Below
Normal, 89.71 are Normal, and 0.86 percent were Above Normal. The
data also shows that the malnutrition rate in Negros Occidental has
been decreasing for the past three years.
PHO records show that out of
467,305 households in 2008, 95.08 percent or 444,292 households have
access to potable water, while there are 393,163 households with
sanitary toilets which is 84.13 percent of the total number of
households.
Crude Birth Rate – A measure of
one characteristic of the natural growth or increase of a population
Crude Death Rate –
A measure of one mortality from all causes which may result in a
decrease of population.
Infant Mortality Rate
– Measures the risk of dying during the 1st
year of life. It is a good index of the general health condition of a
community since it reflects the changes in the environmental and
medical conditions of a community.
Maternal Mortality
Ratio – It measures the risk of dying from causes related to
pregnancy, childbirth and pueperium. It is an index of the
obstetrical care needed and received by the women in a community.